ScaleRoot

F Melodic Minor

Ascending melodic minor: natural minor with both the 6th and 7th raised. Smooths out the augmented second of harmonic minor while preserving the strong leading tone.

Notes

♭3A♭

4B♭

Diatonic chords

Triads

7th chords

Common progressions

i–IV–V

Fm–B♭–C

The basic minor cadence. In harmonic minor the V becomes a major chord, creating a strong pull back to the tonic.

i–vi°–vii°

Fm–D°–E°

Step-wise ascending progression heard throughout rock and metal.

i–vii°–vi°–V

Fm–E°–D°–C

The Andalusian cadence — a descending tetrachord foundational in flamenco and Western classical music.

ii7–V7–i(maj7)

Gm7–C7–Fm(maj7)

The minor ii–V–i. The ii is half-diminished; in harmonic minor the V becomes a dominant 7, the classic minor-key turnaround.